The Planes of Porco Rosso
In short
- Film: Porco Rosso (1992), directed by Hayao Miyazaki.
- Main aircraft: Porco’s red seaplane, the Savoia S.21.
- Inspiration: Real Italian seaplanes from the 1920s–1930s.
- Theme: Freedom, individuality, and the romance of flight.
- Details: Aircraft designs carefully reflect historical aviation.
The Iconic Planes of Porco Rosso
Porco Rosso is one of Studio Ghibli’s most visually distinctive films, celebrated not only for its poetic storytelling but also for its deep love of aviation. Set above the Adriatic Sea between the World Wars, the movie showcases beautifully designed seaplanes inspired by real historical aircraft, turning flight into both art and emotion.
Porco’s Seaplane: The Savoia S.21

The most recognizable aircraft in Porco Rosso is the bright red seaplane flown by the protagonist, Marco Pagot—also known as Porco. The plane is referred to as the Savoia S.21, inspired by real Italian racing seaplanes of the early 20th century.
While the film’s S.21 is not an exact replica of any single historical aircraft, it blends design elements from several models, emphasizing speed, agility, and elegance. Its vivid red color reflects Porco’s rebellious spirit and his refusal to conform to rising nationalism.
Rival Planes and Air Pirates

The film also features a variety of rival aircraft, most notably those flown by air pirates and Porco’s American adversary, Curtis. These planes showcase different national influences, highlighting the international aviation scene of the era.
Curtis’s aircraft, more modern and aggressive in design, contrasts sharply with Porco’s classic seaplane. This difference mirrors their opposing personalities: ambition versus independence, progress versus nostalgia.
Aviation as a Symbol
In Porco Rosso, planes are more than machines, they symbolize freedom, escape, and personal ethics. Miyazaki, a lifelong aviation enthusiast, uses flight to explore themes of honor, loneliness, and resistance to war.
Through its beautifully animated aircraft, Porco Rosso pays tribute to a golden age of aviation, reminding viewers that even in turbulent times, the sky can remain a place of dreams and quiet rebellion.
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